I will pay for the following essay Anesthetic Management of the Patient with Aortic Stenosis. The essay is to be 16 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page.

Surgery is indicated in many of the cases in order to repair or replace the diseased valve. Therefore, it is the purpose of this paper to investigate the current anesthetic management of this disease, from preoperative to postoperative care. This paper will describe the basic anatomy and physiology of the heart,

in particular, the aortic valve. The pathophysiological changes in the aortic valve and the heart will also be discussed.

The heart is a hollow muscular organ that is somewhat pyramid-shaped and lies within the inferior mediastinum (3). It is covered by a fibroserous sac called the pericardium, within which pericardial fluid fills the space between the serous and fibrous layers. The pericardial fluid acts as a lubricant to prevent friction during the contraction of the heart. The pericardium is not very distensible, and therefore it strongly resists a large, rapid increase in cardiac size. Hence, the pericardium also prevents sudden overdistention of the chambers of the heart (4). The heart is divided by a vertical septa into four chambers: the right and left atria, which occupy the upper chambers and the right and left ventricles, which occupy the lower chambers.