Question 1. Description of data
Question 2. Notification and disclosure
One major characteristic of magico-religious belief system is the attribution of illnesses to supernatural causes such as curses and bad omen. It is based on the belief that the world is an arena dominated by supernatural forces with its fate dependent on actions of gods, and other supernatural forces (Andres & Bolye, 2016). Under this belief system people seek supernatural remedies to healing such as exorcism, prayers and magic.
The scientific belief system is characterized by the use of western technology and medicine in assessment and treatment of disease. Medication is based on evidence from research which is based on assessment and diagnostic to treat the patients. In holistic paradigms, both scientific and magico-religion approaches are considered. The major characteristic of holistic paradigm is believed that forces of nature should be kept at balance. With human life being one aspect in the general order of the cosmos, order and health is maintained by ensuring that everything takes its rightful place (Andres & Bolye, 2016).
Healing involves the maintenance of a sense of balance or harmony between the universe and humans. This system explains disease and health based on external agents or disharmony among humans, metaphysical forces and the universe.
Question 3. Contrast among organizations
While professional and folktale care systems share structural features, there are some obvious characteristics that differentiate them. Professional care systems are taught, learned and transmitted where care takers are provided with knowledge and skills about care, wellness, illness and others related to practice in professional institutions (Andres & Bolye, 2016).
On the other hand, in folktale healing systems, a set of beliefs and a shared social dimension is reflected in what people do when ill and when based on social standards of what they are supposed to do. In professional system, care is delivered in a multidisciplinary approach where people with specialized knowledge, including nurses, physicians and licensed healthcare providers serve the consumer of healthcare (Andres & Bolye, 2016).
Under other conditions, the folktale system depends on a laid health care that is indigenous or generic with naturalistic healing taking pre-eminent in and is essentially defined by a society’s history of traditions rather than training.
Question 4. Definition
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