1. Does the disagreement about the value of 12-step programs contribute to or detract from the delivery of effective services? If so, how? MUST be a minimum of 100 words
2. In view of the importance of methods such as the teaching of social skills and psychoeducation, do you believe there really is a need for therapy for the primary substance abuser? Explain.
How may cultural differences complicate the process of diagnosis of substance abuse in the primary substance-related disorders? MUST be a minimum of 100 words
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