Assignment Description:

Your first Assignment for History of Psychology will assess your understanding of the material you have learned in the first four units. You will be required to consider how philosophy and physiology have influenced early psychological thought and how that applies to psychology today.

Write a 2–3-page essay incorporating the following:

• Discuss the major contributions of one philosopher and outline his or her major contributions to the field.
• Discuss the major contributions of one physiologist and outline his or her major contributions to the field.
• Discuss how philosophy and physiology have influenced psychology.
• Provide examples of how the early theorists you selected would assess the case study example you created in this week’s discussion topic.

Requirements for this Assignment:

Your paper should include a title page, introduction with thesis statement, and conclusion. Below is a link to help you with your introduction and conclusion:

https://kucampus.kaplan.edu/MyStudies/AcademicSupportCenter/WritingCenter/WritingReferenceLibrary/TheWritingProcess/IntroductionsAndConclusions.aspx

Your paper should be 2–3 pages, not including the title page or reference page.

Your paper should include a reference to the textbook. APA formatting and in-text citations must be used for each source referenced. When referencing the readings, be sure to use APA guidelines. Information regarding APA formatting and citation can be found in the Writing Center and should be reviewed thoroughly. Below is a link to the document: https://kucampus.kaplan.edu/MyStudies/AcademicSupportCenter/WritingCenter/WritingReferenceLibrary/ResearchCitationAndPlagiarism/CommonCitationsInAPAformat.aspx

Your paper should use Standard American English including correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and complete sentences and paragraphs. Your paper should be free of typographical errors.

Your paper should include a highly developed viewpoint and purpose.

Your paper should demonstrate superior organization. Communication should be highly ordered, logical, and unified.

You should follow these guidelines for your paper:

• Title page
• Main body of the paper — 2–3 pages
• Reference page
• Correct APA formatting for in-paper citations
• Standard margins: 1″ on all sides
• Standard 12-point font size
• Standard double spacing: Average of 22 lines per page, and between 20 and 24 lines per page
• Text is left-justified

Submitting your Assignment

Put your Assignment in a Word document. Save it in a location and with a name that you will remember. When you are ready to submit it, click on the Dropbox and complete the steps below:

• Click the link that says “Submit an Assignment.”
• In the “Submit to Basket” menu, select Unit 4: Assignment.
• In the “Comments” field, include at least the title of your project.
• Click the “Add Attachments” button.
• Follow the steps listed to attach your Word document.
• To view your graded work, come back to the Dropbox or go to the Gradebook after your instructor has evaluated it.
• Make sure that you save a copy of your submitted Assignment.

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Discussions are fundamental to shared learning, so please be sure to participate early and often! Studying psychological theory from a historical perspective is a very important part of your educational and career path.

As you move through each unit in this course, you will be reading about different theories and who developed them. Each week, you will be asked to apply one of the major theories to a case example which you will create.

The application of the theory to the case will highlight how a theory that may have been developed over a century ago ties to real life examples in the field of psychology today. As you move further into your career, you will often see these ties in your daily work. The Discussion topics are an excellent preparation for your learning to take theory and put it into practice.

After you have completed the Reading, and without reviewing your classmates’ responses, post your initial response to the following Discussion. Your post should be at least 150 words in length and should extend the discussion of the group supported by your course materials and/or other appropriate resources.

After you have submitted your initial post, take time to review your classmates’ responses and to respond specifically and substantially to at least two of them. Behaviorism is a school of thought that grew in opposition to those interested in conscious experience. Behaviorists were interested in studying only visible, objective behaviors. Studies were carefully controlled and experimental, rather than observational.

The founder of behaviorism was John Watson. His most famous experiment was with a young boy, known as Little Albert, who was conditioned to fear objects he did not previously fear.

Skinner is most well-known for his work on operant conditioning. This is a learning situation that involves behavior emitted by an organism. The strength of the behavior is increased when it is followed by the presence of a reinforcing stimulus. Ivan Pavlov is groundbreaking work in the field of classical conditioning.

Vicarious reinforcement is Bandura’s idea that learning can occur by observing the behavior of other people and the consequences of their behavior.

Discussion Topic 1 of 1

Explain Skinner’s view through a case example you create. Include age, sex, and three symptoms for your case. Explain how that case would be viewed though Skinner’s lens.

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This week’s Seminar is about behaviorism. You will discuss the contributions of behaviorists such as Watson, Skinner, and Bandura.

Please come to Seminar prepared to discuss the following points:

1. What were the three stages of behaviorism?
2. What is classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
3. What is social cognitive theory?

Unit 7 option 2

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This week’s Seminar is about the origins of Gestalt psychology and the Gestalt psychologist’s views on perception and learning.

Please come to Seminar prepared to discuss the following points:

1. What is Gestalt psychology?
2. What are the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization?
3. What insight learning?

Unit 6 option 2

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